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Chess board setup

How to set up a chessboard for a game, square by square. For any other position there is a free board editor: place the pieces, then analyze the position with Stockfish or play it out against a bot.

Set up a position

How to set up a chess board

Turn the board so that each player has a light square in their bottom-right corner: "light on the right". White's pieces go on the first two ranks and Black's on the last two, facing each other. Along the back rank, from the corners in:

Rooks

a1, h1

In the two corners.

Knights

b1, g1

Next to the rooks.

Bishops

c1, f1

Next to the knights.

Queen

d1

On the middle square of her own color.

King

e1

On the other middle square, beside the queen.

Pawns

a2–h2

All eight along the rank in front.

Black's pieces go the same way on the eighth and seventh ranks, so each piece faces its opposite number: queen facing queen, king facing king.

Setting up any position

In the board editor, pick the starting position, an empty board or kings only under Load position, or paste any FEN into the FEN box. From there:

Place

Choose a piece from the palette and click a square. Click it again to take it off, or use the eraser.

Copy and move

Right-click a piece on the board to select the same piece in the palette. Drag pieces from square to square, and turn the mouse wheel to step through the palette.

Finish the position

Choose who is to move and which castling rights remain. Under Advanced, set the en passant square and the move counters.

Castling is only offered where the king and rook are still on their starting squares, and en passant only where a pawn could have just moved two squares. The FEN updates as you go, ready to copy. Until the position is legal, Analyze and Play stay disabled. A note under the FEN box says why: a missing king, a pawn on the first or eighth rank, or the side that is not to move in check.

Then analyze it or play it

Use it for a position from a book, a game played over the board, or an endgame you want to practice until you can win it every time.

Frequently asked questions

How do you set up a chess board?

Turn the board so each player has a light square in the bottom-right corner. Along the first rank go the rooks in the corners, then the knights, then the bishops, then the queen on her own color and the king beside her. The pawns fill the second rank. Black mirrors White on the eighth and seventh ranks.

Where do the king and queen go?

On the d- and e-files, in the middle of the back rank. The queen goes on her own color, the white queen on d1 (a light square) and the black queen on d8 (a dark square), and each king goes beside her, on e1 and e8.

Can I set up a position and analyze it?

Yes. Place the pieces, choose who is to move, and press Analyze to open it on the analysis board with Stockfish. It is free, with no account needed.

Can I paste a FEN?

Yes. Paste it into the FEN box and the board shows the position. The FEN also updates as you edit the board, ready to copy.

Can I play a position against the computer?

Yes. Press Play to start a game against the chess bot from the position you set up, at the rating you choose.

Why can't I analyze my position?

The position has to be legal first: one king each, no pawns on the first or eighth rank, and the side that isn't to move can't be in check. Until it is, a note under the FEN box says what is wrong.